Protect your brand the right way.
A trademark protects your brand name, logo, tagline or packaging. Doing it right — class, search, filing, response — saves significant cost and risk later.
Last reviewed: July 2026
This article is for general educational purposes only. Tax laws, GST provisions, labour laws, MCA rules, trademark rules and compliance requirements may change. Please consult Anagha Solutions before making business, tax or legal decisions.
Content based on latest available Acts, Rules, Notifications and Government Guidelines at the time of publication. Refer to the relevant Act, Rule, Section, Circular or Notification for authoritative text. No guaranteed legal or tax outcomes are implied.
A proper trademark search reduces the risk of objection, opposition, legal notice and forced rebranding. Always search before printing packaging, building an app or running campaigns under the brand.
India follows the NICE classification with 45 classes (1–34 for goods, 35–45 for services). Filing in the wrong class gives no protection in your actual business area.
Form TM-A is filed with the Trade Marks Registry, along with applicant details, mark representation, user date and class. After filing, the application moves through examination, journal publication and (if no opposition) registration.
If the Registry raises objections (absolute or relative grounds), a reply with arguments and evidence must be filed. After publication in the Trademark Journal, third parties get a window to file opposition.
A registered trademark is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely in 10-year blocks. Use ® only after registration; ™ can be used while the application is pending.
This guide is for general awareness. Rules and rates change. For your specific case, talk to our team for personalised guidance.
